from __future__ import annotations

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Protocol

from ..models import UpdateResult
from ..settings import DdnsSettings
from .base import DnsProviderError


class _RcodeResponse(Protocol):
    def rcode(self) -> int: ...


@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class _RecordUpdate:
    ttl: int
    record_type: str
    value: str | None
    enabled: bool


def publish_rfc2136(result: UpdateResult, settings: DdnsSettings) -> None:
    if not settings.rfc2136_server:
        return

    update, relative = _rfc2136_update(result.hostname, settings)
    _apply_update_records(update, relative, result, settings)
    _send_rfc2136_update(update, settings.rfc2136_server, "update")


def delete_rfc2136_records(hostname: str, settings: DdnsSettings) -> None:
    if not settings.rfc2136_server:
        return

    update, relative = _rfc2136_update(hostname, settings)
    update.delete(relative, "A")
    update.delete(relative, "AAAA")
    _send_rfc2136_update(update, settings.rfc2136_server, "delete")


def _rfc2136_update(hostname: str, settings: DdnsSettings) -> tuple[Any, str]:
    import dns.update

    zone = _rfc2136_zone(hostname, settings)
    update = dns.update.Update(zone, keyring=_rfc2136_keyring(settings))
    return update, _rfc2136_relative_name(hostname, zone)


def _rfc2136_zone(hostname: str, settings: DdnsSettings) -> str:
    return settings.rfc2136_zone or ".".join(hostname.split(".")[1:])


def _rfc2136_relative_name(hostname: str, zone: str) -> str:
    hostname = hostname.rstrip(".")
    zone = zone.rstrip(".")
    if hostname == zone:
        return "@"
    return hostname.removesuffix("." + zone).rstrip(".") or "@"


def _rfc2136_keyring(settings: DdnsSettings) -> Any | None:
    if not settings.rfc2136_key_name or not settings.rfc2136_key_secret:
        return None

    import dns.tsigkeyring

    return dns.tsigkeyring.from_text({settings.rfc2136_key_name: settings.rfc2136_key_secret})


def _apply_update_records(update: Any, relative: str, result: UpdateResult, settings: DdnsSettings) -> None:
    _apply_record_update(
        update,
        relative,
        _RecordUpdate(ttl=settings.ttl, record_type="A", value=result.ipv4, enabled=result.update_ipv4),
    )
    _apply_record_update(
        update,
        relative,
        _RecordUpdate(ttl=settings.ttl, record_type="AAAA", value=result.ipv6, enabled=result.update_ipv6),
    )


def _apply_record_update(
    update: Any,
    relative: str,
    record: _RecordUpdate,
) -> None:
    if not record.enabled:
        return
    if record.value is None:
        update.delete(relative, record.record_type)
        return
    update.replace(relative, record.ttl, record.record_type, record.value)


def _send_rfc2136_update(update: Any, server: str, operation: str) -> None:
    import dns.exception
    import dns.query
    import dns.rcode

    try:
        response = dns.query.tcp(update, server, timeout=5)
    except dns.exception.DNSException as exc:
        raise DnsProviderError(f"RFC2136 DNS {operation} failed") from exc
    _raise_for_rfc2136_response(response, operation)


def _raise_for_rfc2136_response(response: _RcodeResponse, operation: str) -> None:
    import dns.rcode

    rcode = response.rcode()
    if rcode != 0:
        raise DnsProviderError(f"RFC2136 {operation} failed: {dns.rcode.to_text(dns.rcode.Rcode(rcode))}")